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History
The university traces its roots back to at least the end of the eleventh century, although the exact date of foundation remains unclear. After a dispute between students and townsfolk broke out in 1209, some of the academics at Oxford fled north-east to the town of Cambridge, where the University of Cambridge. The two universities, often jointly referred to by the portmanteau term "Oxbridge," have had a long history of academic and athletic rivalry although there are also many links and much cooperation.
A map of Oxford, 1605.
Libraries
Oxford’s central research library is the Bodleian, founded in 1598 by Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 8 million volumes housed on 117 miles of shelving, it is the second-largest library in the UK, after the British Library. As well as the Bodleian, there are a number of other specialized libraries in Oxford, such as the Sackler Library which holds classical collections. In addition, most academic departments maintain their own library, as do all colleges. The University’s entire collection is cataloged by the Oxford Libraries Information System, though with such a huge collection, this is an ongoing task. Oxford University Library Services, the head of which is Bodley’s Librarian, is the governing administrative body responsible for libraries in Oxford. The Bodleian is currently engaged in a mass-digitization project with Google.
Museums
Oxford maintains a number of museums and galleries, in addition to its libraries. The Ashmolean Museum, founded in 1683, is the oldest museum in the UK, and the oldest university museum in the world. The Museum of Natural History holds the University’s anatomical and natural history specimens. It is housed in a large neo-Gothic building in the University’s Science Area. Adjoining the Museum of Natural History is the Pitt Rivers Museum, founded in 1884, which displays the University’s archaeological and anthropological collections, currently holding over 500,000 items. The Museum of the History of Science is housed on Broad St in the world’s oldest-surviving purpose-built museum building.
Buildings and parks
In addition to the museums and library, the university of oxford is also compromised of several historical buildings and locations:
Sheldonian theatre
Tom tower
Radcliffe camera
University church of st mary the virgin
Christ church cathedral, oxford
Oxford university parks
Oxford botanic garden and harcourt arboretum
Rhodes trust the centre of the [[rhodes scholarship
Traditions
The University of Oxford has a long tradition of academic dress, and a visitor to Oxford during term will see academic dress worn on a regular basis.
Clerical-type
Scholar's gown
BA gown
MA gown
Doctors' full dress gown
Doctors' convocation habit
Proctors' dress gown
Lay-type
Commoners' gown
Graduate students' gown
Higher faculties bachelors' and masters' laced gown
Doctors' undress laced gown
Chancellor's gold laced gown
Students in subfusc outside Examination Schools. Note variety of gowns such as the Commoners' gown and the Graduate Student gown.