Презентация - "Презентация по английскому языку на тему «Отражение национального характера и менталитета аварского и английского народов в пословицах и поговорках»"

“National Character and Mentality of Avar and English People in Proverbs and Sayings”
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Object of research

- some features of mentality of the Avar and English people, shown in national proverbs and sayings.

Research objective:

To reveal features of mentality of the Avar and English nations, in the course of comparison of semantic models of proverbs and sayings.

Research problems:
1. To study a theoretical material on a theme: “Proverbs and sayings - national creativity”.
2. To select and study English proverbs and sayings. To give a literal translation to English proverbs and sayings.
3. To classify proverbs and sayings on subjects of their formation.
4. To reveal semantic models of the studied proverbs and sayings.
5. To carry out the comparative analysis of their semantic maintenance. To reveal similarity and distinction in mentality of two people.
6. To expand the lexicon.
7. Reception of new knowledge.

What is the proverbs and sayings?

Where it is possible to find the answer for all occasions, when at you a grief or when pleasure? You are young, is old, sick, healthy, the two at school have received, on the affairs have reflected - on any your experience, on any news at once will respond, will give reasonable advice, manual, will console, will amuse - a proverb.

The proverbs and sayings
Connected with a family, family relations and values:
1. As the bakers - so the buns, as the father - so the son.
Перевод:
1. "Какой отец,такой и сын“

In Avar language:

1. Гьетlараб тlилалъул битlараб рагlад букlунаро.
1. От кривой палки прямой тени не получится.

Connected with the native house, the Native land

In English language
1.East or West - home is best
 2.My home is my castle
1. "В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше".
2."Мой дом – моя крепость".

In Avar language
1. ВатIан хириясул хвел букIунаро.
2. Нилъерго улка – эбел,
чияр улка – бесдал эбел.
1. Кто любит Родину, тот не умирает.
2. Родная сторона-мать, чужая-мачеха.

Reflecting the relation to work, time:
Calling for a healthy way of life:
In English language
1. The early bird catches the worm.
2. Measure twice and cut one.
3. The first health is wealth.  
1. «Кто рано встает, тому Бог подает».
2. «Семь раз отмерь – один раз отрежь.
3. «Здоровье – главное богатство»

In Avar language:
1. Ригьда вега, ригьда вахъа.
2. АнцIул борце, цин къотIе.
3. ХIалтIарасда лъала хинкIазул тIагIам.
1. «Вовремя ложись, вовремя вставай».
2. «Десять раз отмерь – один раз отрежь.
3. «Только трудившийся поймет вкус хинкала».

Reflecting the relation to study, mind, abilities:
In English language
1.  Live and learn.

In Avar language
1.Бет1ералъул г1акълу - баг1араб месед
1.Век живи – век учись

1. "Ум головы - красное золото"

Showing the attitude to troubles:
In English language
1.When it rains it pours
In Avar language
1.Дурго мац1 - дурго тушман
"Идёт дождь – будет ливень“
1. " Язык твой- враг твой"

Connected with norms of behaviour in a society
In English language
1.Tastes differ
In Avar language
2. Жинцаго бухъаралъуве живго кколев.
1. «О вкусах не спорят»

2. «Не рой другому яму, сам в нее попадешь».

Reflecting the relation to friendship, love:
In English language.
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed
In Avar language
1.Гьудул къо ккедал лъала

1."Друг познается в беде".

1."Друг познается в беде".

In conversation Englishmen often resort to excessive respect to show the respect for the interlocutor, they are very tactful.
English politeness is embodied in following proverbs:

Баркала гlенеккаралъухъ!