Презентация - "Презентация по английскому языку по теме "Relative Clause" (11 класс)"

"The woman whom I met was wearing a brown hat,"
"whom I met" is a relative clause.
Relative clauses give us more information about someone or something. We can use relative clauses to combine clauses without repeating information.

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The lawyer who / that works in this room is the best in the company.
Юрист, который работает в этой комнате, лучший в компании.
who / that works in this room говорит о том, какой именно юрист


The office which / that the CEO prefers is in the city centre.
Офис, который предпочитает наш директор, находится в центре.
which / that the CEO prefers говорит о том, какой именно офис

Мы используем who / that, когда говорим о людях:
Мы используем which / that, когда говорим о вещах, понятиях:

Defining and non-defining relative clauses
Defining and non-defining relative clauses define or describe the noun (or noun phrase) that comes before them
He’s going to show you the rooms that are available.
(that are available defines the rooms; it tells us which rooms)
Dodingson, 22, who boxed in two Olympics, will be managed by his close friend Colin McFarllan. 
(who boxed in two Olympics describes Dodingson; it is extra information about him)

Defining relative clauses
We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something – information that we need in order to understand what or who is being referred to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.
We usually use a relative pronoun (e.g. who, that, which, whose and whom) to introduce a defining relative clause

They’re the people who want to buy our house.
Here are some cells which have been affected.
They should give the money to somebody who they think needs the treatment most.

Non-defining relative clauses
We use non-defining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. It is not necessary information. We don’t need it to understand who or what is being referred to.
We always use a relative pronoun (who, which, whose or whom) to introduce a non-defining relative clause
Clare, who I work with, is doing the London marathon this year.
Alice, who has worked in Brussels and London ever since leaving Edinburgh, will be starting a teaching course in the autumn.

Defining or non-defining relative clauses?
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The students who were late were expelled. (defining)
Студентов, которые опоздали, не допустили к занятиям (ограничительное)
The students, who were late, were expelled. (non-defining)
Все студенты не были допущены к занятиям из-за опоздания (распространительное)

Subject or object?
They’re the people who/that bought our house.
 They’re the people who/that she met at Jon’s party. 
Here are some cells which/that show abnormality. 
Here are some cells which/that the researcher has identified. 
(The people bought our house. The people is the subject.)
(She met the people. The people is the object.)
(Some cells show abnormality. Some cells is the subject.)
(The researcher has identified some cells. Some cells is the object.)

We often leave out the relative pronoun when it is the object of the verb
They’re the people she met at Jon’s party.
Here are some cells the researcher has identified.

WHOSE
Whose употребляется в Relative Clauses обоих типов и показывает принадлежность (вместо his / her / its / their и т.д.):

Mr. Green, whose report you read yesterday, is our accountant.
Мистер Грин, чей отчет вы вчера читали, наш бухгалтер.

Speaking
In small groups, tell each other about your favourite things, e. g. an animal that you like —
My cat is the animal that I really like because it’s nice and kind.

Speaking 2
We continue working in small groups. In groups of three, write a few questions that you might ask someone about each of these things.