Презентация - "Презентация по английскому языку на тему: "Future tenses""

THE FUTURE TENSES
And Other Ways Of Expressing Future Actions
By Khasanova Viktoriya Anatol’evna

FUTURE SIMPLE
FORM:
Will/Won’t+V (нач. форма глагола)
I will play… / I’ll play…
He will not read…/He won’t read…
Will they watch?- Yes, they will/No, they won’t.

Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
next week/ month / year, tonight,
soon, in a day, in 2 months.

USE:
For predictions about the future.
(Прогнозы на будущее, основанные на размышлениях, воображении со словами think, believe, expect, imagine, I’m sure, I hope, I’m afraid, probably, perhaps, maybe).
Maybe, we’ll visit Grandma tomorrow.
For promises, threats.
(Oбещания, угрозы)
-If you don’t come on time, I’ll go without you.
For on-the-spot decisions.
(Моментальные решения)
-I’m hungry.
–I’ll make you a sandwich.
For things we are not yet sure about or we haven’t decided to do yet.
- Maybe I’ll go to the cinema later.

TIME EXPRESSIONS:

TOMORROW
THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
NEXT WEEK/ MONTH/ YEAR
TONIGHT
SOON
IN A WEEK/ MONTH/YEAR

FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Will +be+Ving
I will be cooking/I’ll be cooking…
He won’t be sleeping…
Will you be drawing…?-Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

USE:
For actions which will be in progress at a stated future time.
(Действия, которые будут происходить в определенное время в будущем).
Tom will be writing a test at 3pm tomorrow.
For actions which will definitely happen in the future as a result of a routine or arrangement.
(Действия, которые точно произойдут в результате договоренности).
Next Sunday at 11am they’ll be driving to Moscow.
When we ask politely about someone’s plans for the near future.
(Вежливые вопросы о планах на ближайшее будущее).
-What will you be doing tomorrow at about 7pm?
I’ll be watching a DVD with my friend. Will you join us?
I’d love to.

TIME EXPRESSIONS:

This time tomorrow,
next Sunday at 10 am,
tomorrow from 4 till 6 pm

FUTURE PERFECT
Will+have+Ved/V3
He will have done/He’ll have done…
They won’t have finished…
Will you have written…? –Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

USE:
For an action which will be finished before a stated time.
(Действие, которое закончится к определенному моменту в будущем).
They will have bought a house by the end of the year.
После временных выражений: by the time, until/till, before, while, as soon as, after, if. мы используем Present Simple или Present Perfect, т.к. они вводят придаточные предложения.
By the time you arrive, I’ll have cleaned the flat.
He’ll have done his homework before his parents come home.
Как правило, until/till используются в отрицательных предложениях.
Sam won’t have fixed the car until/till this evening.

TIME EXPRESSIONS:

Before,
by,
by then,
by the time,
until/till.

TO BE GOING TO
to be (am/is/are) going to…
I’m going to read…/He’s going to read…/We’re going to read…
I’m not going to do…/She isn’t going to do…/They aren’t going to do…
Are you going to stay…?- Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

USE:
To talk about our future plans and intentions
(Планы, намерения).
I’m going to travel in summer.
We’re going to visit Grandma next weekend.
To make predictions based on what we see or know.
(Прогнозы на будущее, основанные на том, что мы видим или знаем).
The sky is dark, it’s going to rain.
I’m in a traffic jam, I’m going to be late again!
To talk about things we are sure or we have already decided to do in the near future.
(Действия, в совершении которых мы почти уверены.)
My friends and I are going to play football after school, if we don’t have too much homework.
She’s going to sell her car soon.

TIME EXPRESSIONS:
Tomorrow,
next Sunday,
soon,
in a day,
in a week…

Present Continuous/Present Simple
Be (am/is/are) + Ving
I’m driving/He’s driving…
We aren’t going…
Are you meeting…?- Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
V/VS
I go…/He goes…/They go…
We don’t play…/She doesn’t play…
Do you visit…? – Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

USE:

Present Continuous –fixted arrangements in the near future.
( используется для выражения действий, которые точно произойдут в результате договоренности).
We are going to St. Petersburg tomorrow.
What are you doing tonight?
Present Simple используется для выражения действий, происходящих согласно программе, расписанию.
Timetables / programmes.
My train to Moscow leaves at 7.15 am.
The show starts at 6pm. Don’t be late!

NOTE
После слов if,while,before,after, as soon as, as,
by the time, when в придаточном предложении
формы будущего времени не используются!
If he is late again, I’ll be very angry.
I’ll have done my homework by the time my
parents come home.
They won’t leave until they finish their work.

So Much For The Theory!

Let’s Practice!
Explain the use of the tense forms:
1. They are going to play golf this afternoon.
2. By the time you wake up, Mum will have cooked breakfast.
3. Sam’s flying to China in two days.
4. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with your test.
5. Tomorrow at 5pm we’ll be driving to the country.
6. -When does the film start? – At 7.
7. I hope Mike won’t forget to bring his laptop.
8. Sue will have written the essay before her friends come.
9. What will you be doing on Sunday at 2pm?
10. I’m so thirsty! I’ll have a glass of water.

II. Make up sentences using the given words:
the/going/we/country/summer/in/are/to/spend.
We are going to spend summer in the country.
2.you/have/work/the/your/will/show/finished/before/starts?
Will you have finished your work before the show starts?
3.bad/a/if/he/homework/will/do/get/his/doesn’t/he/mark.
If he doesn’t do his homework, he will get a bad mark.
4. are/party/my/throwing/on/friends/a/Saturday .
My friends are throwing a party on Saturday.
5. sea/this/I/be/in/’ll/week/swimming/the/next/time.
This time next week I’ll be swimming in the sea.

III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
Kate ______________ (paint) the house by 3pm tomorrow.
2. If you can’t do it yourself, I ________ (help) you.
3. Look! That child _____________ (fall)!
4. The Parkers __________ (leave) for Egypt tonight.
5. I _______________ (finish) my composition until late in the evening.
6. Tom _____________ (dance) at the party at 9pm on Saturday.




will have painted
will help
is going to fall
are leaving
won’t have finished
will be dancing

IV. Choose the correct item:
He _______________ to New York this time tomorrow.


2. If Roy _____________ call his girlfriend, she will be angry.


3. What will you have done _________ ____ you leave for school?


4. Mike and Tom have entered the Linguistic University. They ____________ become interpreters.


5. The mechanic ___________________ the car till next Tuesday.


A. is flying
B. will be flying
C. is going to fly
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. doesn’t
A. until
B. by the time
C. after
A. are going to
B. will
C. will be becoming
A. won’t fix
B. will have fixed
C. won’t have fixed

You did well!
Study harder!