Презентация - "Презентация по английскому языку "Reported speech" (10 класс)"

Reported Speech
Grammar Sweet Grammar…

It takes time to grow trees

Direct speech is the exact words someone said. We use quotation marks in direct speech. E.g. He said, “I am going to watch TV.”
Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said, but not the exact words. We do not use quotation marks in reported speech. The word that can either be used or omitted after the introductory verb (say, tell, etc).
E.g. He said (that) he was going to watch TV.”

Reported statements
say, tell
3
He said
that
I want to learn English.
He said that he wanted to learn English.
S
V form (changed)

Present Simple
Past Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Future Simple
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Future Simple in the Past
Past Simple/Past Perfect
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH

5
can

may
will / shall
shall

must

needn`t
could (present reference)
would be able to (future reference)
might / could
would
should (asking for advice)
would (asking for information)
must / had to (obligation), (must remains the same when it expresses possibility or deduction)
didn`t need to / didn`t have to /
wouldn`t have to

6
would
could
used to
mustn`t
should
might
ought to
had better
REMAIN UNCHANGED IN REPORTED SPEECH

now
the day before, the previous day
today
yesterday
tomorrow
this week
the next / following day
that week
the week after, the following week
before
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
last week
next week
ago
here
then, immediately
that day
the week before, the previous week
there

Say --- Tell
8
say
no personal object
e. g. She said (that) she was very happy.
say
personal object
to
e. g. She said to me (that) she was very happy.
personal object
e. g. She told me (that) she was very happy.

Say --- Tell
9
We use say + to-infinitive but never say about.
We use tell sb, speak/talk about instead.
e. g. Ann said to wake her up at 3:00.
He told them/spoke/talked about the meeting.

“I play football every day.” → He said he played football every day.
“Julia has a new job.” → He said Julia had a new job.
“I am playing football.” → He said he was playing football.
“I have played football.” → He said he had played football.
“I will play football tomorrow.” → He said he would play football the next day.
“I am going to play football.” → He said he was going to play football.
“I can play football.” → He said he could play football.
“I may play football.” → He said he might play football

Reported questions (yes/no)
ask, inquire, wonder, want to know
11
Be/ do/ have
can/ may...
if/whether
Do you want a ride to school?
He asked me if/whether I wanted a ride to school.
S V

12
“Do you speak English?”

“Are you reading?”

“Have you written the article?”

“Did you go to the theatre?”

“Were you reading?”

“Will you go to the theatre?”
Task: choose the correct options to report these questions
He asked me if I spoke English.
He asked me if I was reading.
He asked me if I had written the article.
He asked me if I had gone to the theatre.
He asked me if I had been reading.
He asked me if I would go to the theatre.

Reported questions (Wh)
13
Who/Where/ How/ When
What/ Why…
who/where/ how/ when
what/ why…
Where are you from?
He asked me where I was from.
S V

14
Task: choose the correct options to report these questions
1. "What is your favourite gadget?"
Phil asked him what his favourite gadget was.
Phil asked him what was his favourite gadget.
Phil asked him whether his favourite gadget was.
2. "Why are you so keen on technology?"
Phil asked him why he so keen on technology is.
Phil asked him if he was so keen on technology.
Phil asked him why he was so keen on technology.
3. "What kind of technology will we have in the future?"
Phil asked him what kind of technology would they have in the future.
Phil asked him what kind of technology they won't have in the future.
Phil asked him what kind of technology they would have in the future.

Reported orders
order, tell
15
Order/tell
sb
Be patient!
He told me to be patient.
Don`t go!
He ordered her not to go.
(not)to-infinitive

Reported commands/requests/suggestions
advise, ask, beg, suggest
16
commands
requests
suggestions
sb
“Please, don`t go!” He begged me not to go.
“Let`s watch a film”. He suggested watching a film.
“You`d better take an aspirin”. He suggested that I (should) take an aspirin.
(not)to-infinitive/
-ing form/
that-clause

17
Turn the following statements into reported speech
1."Send it back to the manufacturer," Anne said to him.
Anne told _______________________back to the manufacturer
2."Get a replacement," Alan said to her.
Alan told ______________________________ a replacement.
3."Press the 'on' button," Dad said to me.
Dad told ________________________________ the 'on' button.
4."Help him repair the printer," he said to me.
He told me _________________________ the printer. 
him to send it
her to get
me to press
to help him repair

18
____
that
____
Reported statements:
Reported questions – Yes/No questions:
____
____
if / whether
Reported questions – Wh - questions:
____
____
Wh
Reported orders:
____
____
Verb infinitive form
____
Verb form
Verb form
____
____
Verb form
sb
sb
sb
sb

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THANKS
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