Презентация - ""Система образования в германии""

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- 13.04.25
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Preschool education
Kindergartens are usually open to children aged 3 to 6 years before they enter elementary school. There are also kindergartens in schools and pre-school classes for children who have not been able to master the required amount of knowledge (including due to delays in development).
In most of the land pre-school education system ignorant of the Ministry of Public Affairs, as it relates to providing a new generation of well-being. School management organizations are usually involved in pre-school classes in schools for 5-6-year-olds, as well as kindergartens and in schools.
Primary School
Primary school from 6 to 10 years (or up to 12 years in Berlin and Brandenburg) Children learn to read, count, write, study natural sciences.
Secondary education
Secondary education is from 10 to 19 years. There are several types of secondary schools. What is optimal for student school decided in accordance with the recommendation of the school, the desire of parents, school level assessments, as well as the result of entrance examinations.
The types of secondary schools in Germany
Primary school (Hauptschule) - is designed for 5-6 years of study and requires further training in the vocational school.
Real school (Realschule) - is designed for 6 years, the highest score obtained by the learning outcomes in a real school, lets go to the senior grammar school class, and then to university.
Grammar school (Gymnasium) - Training lasts 8-9 years. As a rule, high school focuses on three main areas: humanities, social and technical. Upon completion of training issued high school diploma (Abitur. German Abitur is the equivalent of the Russian certificate of secondary education and diploma of the British A-level. Grammar focus for admission to the University.
General school (Gesamtschule) - combines various features of grammar and real schools, allowing you to get both humanitarian and technical education.
To obtain a certificate of completion of secondary school foreign child need to study at least 2 years in Germany. Foreign students take in secondary and high school public school with 14 years. Private schools can start teaching younger children.
Private schools
Only private schools (Freie Schule) provide the ability to deliver the Abitur in Germany without obtaining a certificate of secondary education in the home country. For admission to the German school foreign student must pass the entrance exam and pass an interview. Year-round training program for admission to private schools offering German HUMBOLDT - INSTITUT - one of the best language schools in Germany, which is located in Lindenberg (11.5 thousand people.) - A spa town at the foot of the Alps. Beautiful nature and Lake Constance, create optimal conditions for life, study, sports and walks.