Презентация - "Презентация "Architecture of London""
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Architecture of London
Big Ben
Big Ben - the name of the largest of the six bells of Westminster Palace in London , it is often mistakenly referred to as the name of the clock and the clock tower as a whole.
The tower was built for the project by English architect Augustus Pyudzhina in 1859, the clock tower started up May 31, 1859 .The height of the tower , including the spire - 96.3 meters. The lower part of the clock mechanism is located at a height of 55 meters.
Big clock Westminster is the largest four-sided clock in the world with the battle .
Watches are designed by Sir Edmund Beckett and the Astronomer Royal George Airy . Creating hours was charged watchmaker Edward John Dent , and after his death in 1853, construction was led by his adopted son , Frederick Dent . Frederick finalized in 1854 .
Tower Bridge
The famous Tower Bridge was opened in 1984 . Now this structure with two towers is one of the most recognizable symbols of London. The bridge , which is both a hanging and an adjustable , is 244 meters.
Thanks to the unusual design of the Tower Bridge , pedestrians can cross the Thames , even when the central span is diluted state. For that purpose they need to climb the stairs inside the towers in a special gallery that connects the two parts of the bridge at a height of 44 meters .The bridge was designed by Horace Jones
Buckingham Palace
The official residence of the Queen of Great Britain is located in Buckingham Palace since 1837 , when Queen Victoria ascended the throne . Initially, the palace was built for the Duke of Buckingham .
In the house where he lives queen, let tourists, because it helps to get a considerable income . True, you can get there only in August and September , when the Queen leaves for traditional holidays in Scotland. With the city at this time opened 19 rooms. Their walls are decorated with treasures of the Royal Collection - paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto . In addition, each year in the palace organize exhibitions . Reliable are usually known in advance.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral was built in the period from 1675 to 1708 on the site of a previous church burned down in the Great Fire of 1666 londondskom . The new church had to be a grand structure , since it was erected after the Reformation.
The huge dome of the cathedral - one of the biggest in the world. 528 steps lead up to the ceiling , to the Golden Gallery, which offers a wonderful view of the city . Whispering gallery , located inside the cathedral, surprising visitors with a unique acoustic effect : the words spoken in a whisper on one side , certainly can be heard on the opposite
The walls of the Cathedral of the memory of the many important events for the country : Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, the 80th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II, the wedding of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer. In addition, the temple is the final resting place of many famous people. Here is buried Admiral Nelson , the Duke of Wellington, Sir Winston Churchill . And the very first was buried creator cathedral - Sir Christopher Wren . The inscription on his tombstone reads: " If you seek a monument - just look around ."
British Museum
The main historical and archaeological museum of the country and one of the oldest in the world (founded in 1753 ) . Here are not only the artifacts found in the United Kingdom, but also objects of different eras imported from other countries and regions . There are rooms dedicated to ancient Egypt, Rome and Greece, Mesopotamia, medieval Europe.
Wellington Arch
See the panorama of central London allows not only a huge ferris wheel . Wellington Arch , located between Hyde Park , Green Park and the gardens of Buckingham Palace , also boasts a beautiful view of the surroundings , it is sufficient to climb the elevator to its balconies .
Massive structure once served as the main entrance to Hyde Park , and at the end of the XIX century was moved to its present location . Inside the arches on three floors , the exhibition about the history of the building , and the crowning arch bronze equestrian statue is the largest in Europe. Arch often serves as a meeting place , for example, here will start routes free walking tours .
