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Выполнила:
учитель английского языка
МБОУ СОШ № 95
Кобелева Елена Сергеевна
« The U. K. Geographical and Political Outlook» в 8 классе с использованием материала из учебников И. Н. Верещагиной и О. В. Афанасьевой.
2022 г.
«Добро пожаловать в Великобританию»
Цели и Задачи
Обобщение знаний учащихся по теме « The U.K. The Geographical and Political Outlook»;
Обогащение учащихся новой страноведческой информацией;
Расширение общего кругозора учащихся;
Развитие навыков самоконтроля учащихся.
CONTENTS
This is Britain
Symbols
National Life
System of Government
The Queen
London
London Sightseeing Tour
Контрольные вопросы
THIS IS BRITAIN
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The UK is an island state. The two main islands are Great Britain and Ireland. They are separated by the Irish Sea. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover. The United Kingdom is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east.
National Life
Britain's flag is called the “Union Jack”. It is really three flags on top of each other-the red cross on
white of St. George for England, the white “X” on blue of St. Andrew for Scotland, and the red “X” on white of St. Patrick for Ireland. You will see the Union Jack on top of government offices in London.
British people have fun with their flag.
They put it on biscuit tins, party hats and plastic bags.
SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The Queen is the Head of State, but she has no real power.
Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament and the monarch have different roles in the government of the country. The Prime Minister is the leader of the winning party, who heads the Government and appoints ministers.
PRIME
MINISTER
HOUSE OF LORDS
HOUSE OF COMMONS
THE PEOPLE
CABINET
MINISTERS
QUEEN
THE QUEEN
The royal title of the Queen is : “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith”
The Queen in Britain has very little power. She reigns but doesn’t rule. But the Queen is a symbol of Britain's long history and national traditions.
Buckingham Palace-
the official residence
of the Queen.
LONDON
London has been a capital city for nearly a thousand years. Once, London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the river Thames, but slowly it grew into one of the world’s major cities with more than 8 million people. The heart of London is the City. Westminster is the governmental part of London. The West End is the richest and most beautiful part. The East End is the poorest district of London.
LONDON SIGHTSEEING TOUR
Big Ben
Trafalgar Square
Buckingham Palace
Westminster Abbey
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Контрольные вопросы по теме « This Is Britain »
Where is the UK situated?
How many countries does it consist of?
What are Great Britain and Ireland separated by?
What are the national symbols of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
What is the Union Jack? What do you know about it?
What is the capital of the UK?
Контрольные вопросы по теме «System of government»
Who is the Head of State in Britain?
What do you know about the Royal Family?
What is the Royal title of the Queen?
What are the main functions of the Queen?
Who does the real power in Britain belong to?
What do you know about the British Parliament?
Who makes lows in the country?
Why is the House of Lords very important?
Who heads the Government and appoints ministers?
How many members of the House of Commons do British people elect?