Презентация - "Суеверия в России,Великобритании и башкортостане."

Municipal Budget Educational Institution Gymnasium No. 1
of the village Verkhneyarkeevo of Municipal District
Ilish District of the Republic Bashkortostan


Research work
« Superstitions and signs of Russia, Great Britain and Bashkortostan»

made by the students of the 7th form Gareev Ramis, Kamalova Dilyara

Researchadvisor :Englishteacher Kabirova R.Z.

The object of the work is British, Russian and Bashkir superstitions and signs.

.
The basic purpose of the work is a comparative analysis of British, Russian and Bashkir superstitions and signs
The hypothesis : the superstition of a particular people depends on its standard of living, education, and historical roots.

What is a superstition?
The word “Superstition” comes from two Latin words: “Super” and “Stare”. Super means "above" and stare means "to stand«-суеверие,предрассудок,примета

What are people superstitious about


SUPERSTITIONS
BODY
LUCK
EXAMS
NUMBERS
WEATHER
ANIMALS
MEALS
HOROSCOPES

Our Research
Survey of our classmates: “Are you superstitious and what superstitions of peoples do you know?”
Do you believe in superstitions?
What are you superstitions about?
WHY?
Why not?
What superstitions of Russia, Great Britain and Bashkortostan do you know?

How many people believe in superstitions?
0
60
70
80
answers
%
Don”t believe
believe
not sure
 

The survey results

we were able to interview 46 students

If the swallows are flying high, it is not going to rain. (Bashkir)
Weather superstitions
When there are a lot of berries on trees and bushes in autumn, the winter is going to be a hard one (British)

If February is frosty and sunny, August is going to be hot and dry (Russian)

Professional superstitions



Famous people have a pin
under their jacket to
avoid bad eyes
(Russian)
Hunters believe that it is a bad
luck to kill a swan, as killing a swan
is thought to be the spirits of dead hunters
(Bashkir)
Sportsmen believe
in lucky socks (British)

Animal superstitions
If a cat is washing itself – a visitor is coming (Bashkir)

If a black cat sneezes inside, it will bring bad luck (British)

Let the cat first enter a new house (Russian)

Superstitions in Russia, Great Britain, Bashkortostan


Friday the 13th is
an unlucky day.

If you make a prediction,
you should cross your
fingers

Walking under ladders is unlucky.

Food superstitions

Salty soup is a sign that the cook is in love (Russian)

Unlucky to spill salt on the table (Bashkir)

If you put the sugar into the cup first, before the tea, you will have good luck (British)

Some holiday superstitions in Great Britain,
Russia and Bashkortostan.

Conclusion

Every country has its own traditions, customs and superstitions. They are an essential part of culture because they show people’s character, habit and lifestyle. To my mind, it is very important to know and follow special traditions because they unite people. Every nation is proud of its traditions and carefully keeps them up.

List of sources used

1. Internet resource https://www.spacedeer.com.ua/blog/v-britanii-v-eto-veryat-anglijskie-primety-i-sueveriya
2. Internet resource https://nazaccent.ru/phrase/narodnye-primety-bashkir/
3. Internet resource https://mudrost.mirtesen.ru/blog/43135404702/17-sUyeveriy-i-primet-russkogo-naroda.
4. The book " Russian folk signs. Elementary school’ Zhirenko Olga Egorovna, Murzina Maria Sergeevna.

Thank you for attention