Презентация - "" Словообразование в английском языке-7 класс"

Word formation in the 7th form.






Выполнила: Сачкова А.М.
учитель английского языка школа №3



Павлово 2023 год.

Муниципальное автономное общеобразовательное учреждение средняя школа №3 г. Павлово.

There are the situations when we meet a new word in the text and we don’t know it. We can understand it from the context and also we can use the rules of the word formation to guess its meaning.

The ways of word formation.
1.Сложение слов(addition of words)-когда из двух и более слов путем сложения образуются новые слова:fireplace, well-paid.
2.Конверсия(conversion)-когда слово без изменения становится другой частью речи: water-to water
3.Слова при помощи приставки(prefix) или суффикса (suffix): like-dislike, swim-swimmer.

Sp.Module 1 p.8.
We normally form adverbs from adjectives by adding-ly
Real-really, proper-properly
1.Make adverbs from the adjectives:
careful+
save+ -ly
sure+
Bad+
2. Form adverbs out of the adjectives in the list to complete the sentences.
*safe *sure *real *bad * careful *proper
1)Read the leaflet…….. .
2)I’m sorry I behave so…..at your party last week.

3) Have a nice trip and drive…………………………. .
4) Make sure the lights work……………………….. .
5) Do you……..like living in a big city?
6) I’m…….sorry for being late.
Module 4 p.42.
We can use-able,- ible,-ent to form adjectives from verbs.
1.Form adjectives from the worlds below.
enjoy+
differ+ -able,- ible, -ent
believe+
insist+
2. Use them in sentences of your own.

Module 5 p.53
Word formation (adjectives from nouns)
We use – ous,-y, -al,-ful to form adjectives from nouns:
rain + y =rainy
fame +ous =famous
1)Form adjectives from the following nouns:
danger+
dirt+ - ous, -y, -al, -ful
educational+
tradition +
use +

2.Transform the nouns into adjectives.
1)Thanks, your advice was very……(use).
2) Arthur Conan Doyle is a…..(fame) English writer.
3) A new…..( education) program starts next year.
4) The weather is….(rain) today. Don’t forget your umbrella.
Module 6 P.61.
Form opposite adjectives.
We use un-, il-, im-, in-, ir- to form opposite adjectives.
Polite-impolite
Happy-unhappy
Active-inactive
1)Form opposite adjectives
logical+
responsible+ un-,il-,im-,in-,ir-
possible+
correct+
moral+

2.Form opposite adjectives from the words .
1)Our holiday was…..(forgettable).
2)What an….story! (believable).
3)Look at this mess! It’s… to clean everything up on my own! (possible)
4) Don’t be so…. and bring your homework on time for once!(responsible).
5) Your reaction is completely…..(logical).
Module 7 P.70
Form adjectives ending in -ful or -less from the nouns.
Noun+-ful= quality a person/thing has, helpful advice
noun+-less=quality a person/ thing doesn’t have, useless speech
1.Form adjectives ending in -ful or-less from the nouns:
success+
care+ -ful or -less
speech+
beauty+

2.Form a word that fits each space.
1)How can I stop making…..mistakes in my exam? ( care)
2)Her sister is a very…..song writer. ( success)
3) I don’t know what to say! I’m…….. (speech)
4)Be……! There’s a banana skin on the road. (care)
5)Mr Buxton is such a kind and…..man. (thought)
Module 8. P.82
Form verbs from the adjectives.
We can use -en at the end of some adjectives to form verbs:
dark + en=darken
1)Form verbs from the adjectives:
black+
red+ -en
wide+
short+

2.Form verbs from the adjectives and complete sentences.
1)They are trying to…….our name. (black)
2) The snow ….the mountain tops. (white)
3) When the days begin to…. then the cold begins to….(long/strong)
4) He began to….. when I got home. (weak)
5)My grandfather doesn’t like to….knifes.(sharp)
Module 10 P.101
Form adjectives from verbs.
We use –ive,-ative to form adjectives from some verbs
impress=+ive=impressive
Inform+ative= informative
1.Form adjectives from verbs:
protect+
create+ -ive, -ative
attract+
act+
imagine+

2.Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits each space.
1.Angelina Jolie is very….. (ATTRACT).
2)Have you read this…..leaflet .(INFORM).
3) J. K. Rowling is a very…..writer . (IMAGINE)
4)The view from our hotel was…..(IMPRESS).
5) John is an…..little boy.(ACT)

And now you know the rules of the word formation , guess the mining of the fallowing words:
Carefully unhappy cloudless
Badly impolite forgetful
Different incorrect eatable
Considerable calmly blacken
Sensible well-educational whiten

Transform the words and put them in the gaps.
1.Sarah is really …,she can’t stay still even a moment(ACT)
2.A new….cafe was opened next to my block of flats.(ATTRACT)
3.I can’t trust David, he’s…..(RESPONSIBLE)
4. Ann’s letter was… and with many mistakes. (LOGICAL)
5. It’s a fairy tale about a…. princess and a beast(BEAUTY)
6.The film tells us a…..story of a doctor from England.(MYSTERY)
7. Miss Maple is a…character of Agatha Christy’s book.(FICTION)
8.Bob is a…driver. He gets lots of fines.(CARE)
9.Steve has his own company, he’s a….businessman.(SUCCESS)
10. I can’t do anything with the task, it’s…..(HOPE)

Resources.
*Английский в фокусе 7 класс: учебник для общеобразовательных учреждений/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Дж.Дули,О.Е.Подоляко, В.Эванс: М.Просвещение 2021 год.
*Рабочая тетрадь 7 класс к учебнику Английский в фокусе для общеобразовательных учреждений/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Дж.Дули,О.Е.Подоляко, В.Эванс: М.Просвещение 2016 год.