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Ways Of Expressing
Future Actions

FUTURE SIMPLE

Will/Won’t+V
I will play… / I’ll play…
He will not read…/He won’t read…
Will they watch?- Yes, they will/No, they won’t.

Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
next week/ month / year, tonight,
soon, in a day, in 2 months

USE:
Predictions of the future, based on our thoughts, imagination with the words think, believe, expect, imagine, I’m sure, I hope, I’m afraid, probably, perhaps, maybe.
Maybe, we’ll visit Grandma tomorrow.
I think the weather will be fine.
Promises, threats
-If you don’t come on time, I’ll go without you.
-I’ll be there at 5 sharp, I promise.
on-the-spot decisions
-I’m hungry.
–I’ll make you a
sandwich.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Will+be+Ving
I will be cooking/I’ll be cooking…
He won’t be sleeping…
Will you be drawing…?-Yes, I will./No, I won’t.


this time tomorrow,
next Sunday at 10 am,
tomorrow from 4 till 6 pm

USE:
Actions that will be in the process at a specific time in the future.
Tom will be writing a test at 3pm tomorrow.
Next Sunday at 11am they’ll be driving to
Moscow.
Polite questions about plans for the near future.
-What will you be doing tomorrow at about
7pm?
I’ll be watching a DVD with my friend.
Will you join us?
I’d love to.

TO BE GOING TO
to be (am/is/are) going to…
I’m going to read…/He’s going to read…/We’re going to read…
I/m not going to do…/She isn’t going to do…/They aren’t going to do…
Are you going to stay…?- Yes, I am./No, I’m not.


Tomorrow, next Sunday,
soon, in a day, in a week…

USE:
future predictions based on what we see or know
My friends and I are going to play football after school, if we don’t have too much homework.
She’s going to sell her car soon.
evidence that something will definitely
happen in the near future
The sky is dark, it’s going to rain.
I’m in a traffic jam, I’m going to be late again!
planned actions or intentions
I’m going to travel in summer.
We’re going to visit
Grandma next weekend.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PRESENT SIMPLE
Be (am/is/are) + Ving
I’m driving/He’s driving…
We aren’t going…
Are you meeting…?- Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

V/Vs\es
I go…/He goes…/They go…
We don’t play…/She doesn’t play…
Do you visit…? – Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

USE:

fixed arrangements in the near future
We are going to St. Petersburg tomorrow.
What are you doing tonight?

timetables/programmes (future meaning)
My train to Moscow leaves at 7.15 am.
The show starts at 6pm. Don’t be late!

FUTURE PERFECT

Will+have+Ved/V3
He will have done/He’ll have done…
They won’t have finished…
Will you have written…? –Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

Before, by, by then,
by the time,
until/till

USE:
The action/actions that will be finished by a certain moment in the future
They will have bought a house by the end of the year.
She’ll have cooked dinner by 6 pm tomorrow.
After expressions the time, until/till, before we use Present Simple
By the time you arrive, I’ll have cleaned the flat.
He’ll have done his homework before his parents
come home.
As a rule, until/till are used in negative sentences
Sam won’t have fixed
the car until/till
this evening.

Future perfect continuous
will + have been + Verb+ing

I,He,She,It,we
You,they,Singular + Will Have Been+V ing
And Plural Noun


Since/for/ by /by the time

USE:
Future perfect continuous tense is used to express an ongoing action in the future that will be in a progress for some time already.

I will have been waiting here for three hours by the time Mark arrives”

NOTE


After the words if,while,before,after, as soon as, as,
by the time, when future forms are not used

If he is late again, I’ll be very angry.
I’ll have done my homework by the time my
parents come home.

They won’t leave until
they finish their work

Let’s Practice!
Explain the use of the tense forms:
1. They are going to play golf this afternoon.
2. By the time you wake up, Mum will have cooked breakfast.
3. Sam’s flying to China in two days.
4. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with your test.
5. Tomorrow at 5pm we’ll be driving to the country.
6. -When does the film start? – At 7.
7. I hope Mike won’t forget to bring his laptop.
8. Sue will have written the essay before
her friends come.
9. What will you be doing on Sunday at 2pm?
10. I’m so thirsty! I’ll have
a glass of water.